Fractures to the forearm can be produced by high-energy trauma or low energy falls. Forearm fractures are more frequent in males. The main causes are:
Fall on a hard surface with outstretched arm
Motor vehicle accidents
Direct blow to the forearm (nightstick, baseball bat)
Forceful twisting of the forearm pushing the elbow beyond its normal range of movement caused by automobile and motorbike accidents
Machinery accidents
Cancer metastases to the bones (pathological fracture)
Gun shot